Thursday 17 November 2022

Medieval Times

 


The Rajput kingdoms of Kalinjar, Bayana, Gwalior, Ranthambore, etc. fought for independence in the western regions of the country. Under Alauddin Khilji (1296–1316), the fort became majorly important to the Turkish rulers.



What is the main feature of medieval Europe?

Feudalism was a major feature of medieval Europe. After the fall of the Roman Empire, their small kingdoms were formed in Europe, and their power also declined. The kings of these states, due to lack of money, distributed the land of the state among their confidants, feudatories and started taking military help from them during the war.


What were the main features of the medieval period?

Most medieval cities developed around feudal strongholds, monasteries and centers of commerce. Trade flourished in Europe in the 12th and 13th centuries. Italian cities, especially Venice and Genoa, became the centers of Eastern trade. Cotton, silk, precious gems, gold and spices were brought to Europe through them.

What happened in the medieval ages?


There is a difference of opinion among historians about the beginning of the medieval period, where some historians consider it to have started after the fall of the Gupta dynasty, after the 5th-6th century, while some consider it to have started from the 7th-8th century. After the fall of the Gupta Empire and the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate, India was divided into many small kingdoms.

During the High Middle Ages, which began after 1000, Europe's population increased significantly as technological and agricultural innovations allowed trade to flourish and the Medieval Warm Period climate change allowed increased crop yields. 


They began around 476 CE, when the Western Roman Empire ended, and continued until the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World in around 1492. This period of time is called the 'Middle Ages' because it occurred between the fall of Imperial Rome and the beginning of early modern Europe

Life was harsh with limited diet and little rest. Women in both the peasant and aristocratic classes were subservient to men, and were expected to ensure the smooth running of the household. The children had a high survival rate beyond one year, and began to contribute to family life around the age of twelve.

Monks lived in medieval monasteries. Along with doing religious work and studies, they also used to do agricultural work. ... Thus medieval monasteries were centers of religious and artistic activity. They used to give moral education to the people and used to serve the patients.


Medieval European society was divided into three classes, the aristocracy, the clergy and the peasantry. The aristocracy and the clergy were the upper class and the peasantry was the lower class. The church was dominated by the clergy and it levied a tax on the peasants, it was called 'tithe tax'.


Church and imperial rule helped to harmonize the prevailing tribal rules and Roman institutions. The best example of this was Charlemagne's empire in western and central Europe in the early ninth century.

Medieval civilization reached its apex in the 13th century with the emergence of Gothic architecture, the appearance of new religious orders, and the expansion of education and university. The Church dominated intellectual life, creating the scholasticism of St. Thomas Aquinas.


What were the 3 periods of the Middle Ages?

The Middle Ages was the period between the 5th and 15th centuries, beginning with the fall of the Roman Empire. This time can be divided into three main sections: the Early Middle Ages, the High Middle Ages, and the Late Middle Ages.


In the post-medieval period (i.e. Ritikaal), many teachers and poets enriched the literature of Brajbhasha by writing symbolic and ritual texts in Brajbhasha. Keshavdas, Matiram, Bihari, Dev, Padmakar, Bhikhari Das, Senapati, Matiram etc. in ritualistic poets and Ghananand, Alam, Bodha etc. in ritualistic poets.


Who was dominant in the first phase of the medieval period?
In Rajatarangini, Kalhana has described the social organization and land system in the first phase of the medieval period. Among the Arab writers, Sulaiman has indicated towards the Tipaya arrangements under the Pala and Pratihara rule. Alamsudi has written about the importance of Rashtrakuta kings.

The main goal of Muslim education has been to provide help in the attainment of this worldly splendor i.e. wealth and sexual satisfaction. To achieve this goal i.e. to lead a luxurious life, the Muslim rulers started giving high positions and rewards etc. to the educated persons.

Why is the medieval period in Europe called the dark ages? Solution: Medieval period in Europe is called Jog because in this era neither trade commerce was developed nor the form of religion was certain. Medieval Europeans believed that the earth is flat. Education was imparted only in discussions which were confined to the clergy

medieval times clothing






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