Monday 28 November 2022

The world's largest book. How many libraries a the world? are there in World

 How many libraries a the world? are there in   World 


Saint Harivansh Singh Nirmal has built an underground library in Bhadaria village of Jaisalmer. There are 562 shelves in this library and about four thousand people can sit together and read in it.



Which is the oldest library in the world?

2. Featuring the Abbey Library of St. Gallen: It is one of the oldest and most important monasteries in the world.

Where is the world's first library?
Which is the oldest underground library in the world?
In 1713, the first public library run by donations was established in the city of Philadelphia, America.

Where is the biggest library of Asia?

Which is the oldest underground library in the world?

The address of this library is Bhadiya Rai Mata Temple built between Jaisalmer-Pokaran. The library has more than 8 lakh books, which cost more than Rs 16 crore. Here, from all the books of the world to novels, manuscripts and speeches from the Prime Minister to the President have been saved.


Which is the largest library in the world?



 National Library of India is located in Kolkata. It is the largest library in India. The National Library was established in 1948 by passing the 'Imperial Library Act-1948'

Which is the oldest book in the world?

The Diamond Sutra, printed in China in 868 AD, is considered to be the oldest printed book in the 

world. It contains a dialogue between the Buddha and his disciples. The words and images were first engraved on wood, then colored and printed on paper.

How many libraries are there in India in total?

Mobile library service was organized to meet the requirement of books in remote villages. India has a total of 54,856 public libraries, starting with the English Colonial Library established in Chennai in 1661.

When is Library Day celebrated?

National Library Day is celebrated every year on 12 August in India. Library Day is celebrated in the memory of Professor Dr. SR Ranganathan (1892-1972), the father of libraries in India.

SR Ranganathan was the father of library science in India

SR Ranganathan, known as the father of library science in India, was born on 12 August 1892 in Shiyali village in Tanjoor district of Tamil Nadu. That's why this date is also celebrated as Library Day.

Who made the first library?

The oldest known library was assembled by Ashurbanipal, King of the Assyrians, between 668 and 631 BCE. It was located in his royal palace in Nineveh (in present-day northern Iraq, near Mosul), and included some 30,000 clay tablets, inscribed with cuneiform writing.

Who has the largest private library in the world?

Location: London, UK | Item: 170 - 200 million | Annual budget: £142 million. The UK's National Library contains artifacts from every era of written civilization, from 3,000-year-old carved Shang Dynasty Chinese bones to today's newspapers. The huge British Library is the largest library in the world.


How many libraries are there in the world?

There are more than 320,000 libraries worldwide, 73 percent of which are in developing and transitional countries.

Which country has the best library?

Vatican Library - Vatican City, Rome
For nearly 600 years, the library has added to its collection through historic acquisitions, generous bequests, and generous gifts. The Vatican Library currently houses over 1.1 million books, 75,000 manuscripts, and over 8,500 incunabula.


Which country has the largest number of libraries?

Currently, China has the largest number of public libraries in the world. In second place is Russia with 46,000 public libraries. India ranks third with 29,800 libraries spread across the country.


Which is the smallest book in the world?

It is worth mentioning that the record so far is in the name of Tarun Kumar of Uttar Pradesh. His book is of 5 x 8 mm size, in which Hanuman Chalisa is written. It was recorded in the Guinness Book on 31 December 2012. Prakash claims that now his book will definitely be registered as the smallest book in the world.

The world's largest book

The world's largest book, weighing 1420 kg; it takes six people to turn its pages .The book, which is 4.18 meters long and 3.77 meters wide, was prepared by Béla Varga, a resident of Sinpetri village in northern Hungary.It gives information about the climate of the area, the structure of the caves and the terrain.




Who is the thickest book in the world?

Answer: The thickest book in the world is "Shri Haricharitramurut Sagar". Which is the biography of Lord Swaminarayan.




Which is the first book of India?

At present, about twenty thousand such manuscripts have been found in Himachal. Similarly, hundreds and thousands of years old manuscripts have been found from other states of the country, which have been preserved in the National Manuscript Museum. Rigveda has the distinction of being the first book in the world.

Who wrote thum book?
The world's first known writer is widely considered to be Enheduanna, a woman who lived in the 23rd century BCE in ancient Mesopotamia (circa 2285–2250 BCE). Enheduanna is a notable figure: an ancient "Triple Threat", she was a princess and a priestess as well as a writer and poet.


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Saturday 26 November 2022

Kyiv in medieval Russia

 Why is Kyiv important to Russia?

Not only this, the importance of Kharkiv can be understood in such a way that it was the first capital during the Soviet Union, but later Kyiv was made the capital. The city also played an important role during World War II and was a hub between the Soviet Union and the Nazi German forces.



What does Kyiv mean?

Kyiv is an important industrial, scientific, educational and cultural center of Eastern Europe. It is home to many high-tech industries, higher education institutions, and historical sites. The city has an extensive system of public transport and basic economy, including the Kyiv Metro.

What are the people living in Russia called?

The Russian people are an East Slavic ethnic group originally from Russia. Russian people speak the Russian language and live mostly in Russia and its neighboring countries.

What is the reason behind Russia and Ukraine war?

On the one hand, where Ukraine has given a tough fight to a powerful country like Russia, on the other hand, it has become a battle of supremacy for Putin as well. After the big explosion on the bridge in Crimea, now this war has increased further. This only bridge connecting Russia with Crimea was considered to be Putin's dream project.

Why are Russia and Ukraine fighting?

NATO organization became the biggest reason: There are many reasons for the war between Russia and Ukraine, but the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is considered to be the biggest reason in this. In 1949, an organization called NATO was formed to deal with the then Soviet Union. 30 countries of the world including America and Britain are members of NATO



Why  does Russia want war with Ukraine?

Ukraine thinks it can improve its economy by being a part of the European Union and NATO. At the same time, Russia is afraid that if Ukraine becomes a member of NATO, then enemy countries will reach its border. The second argument is that eastern Ukraine is a region rich in coal and iron.

How powerful is Ukraine?

The Armed Forces of Ukraine number 250,000, including 245,000 active personnel. Ukraine has 225 aircraft and 2,430 tanks, which are very few compared to Russia. Ukraine spent $6 billion on military in 2020, 10 times less than Russia


What is the population of Muslims in Russia?

Islam in Russia Islam is the second most widespread religion in Russia. According to a nationwide survey conducted in 2012, the number of Muslims in Russia was 9,400,000 or 6.5% of the total population.

What is the population of Hindus in Russia?

The largest religion in Russia is traditional Russian Christianity, while the second largest is Islam. According to the official census of 2012, the population of Hindus in Russia was 140,000, which is 0.1% of the total population.

When did Russia support India?

The history of friendship and cooperation between Moscow and Delhi dates back to the signing of the first Treaty on Russia-India Partnership in 1971 to the present.

What does Russia want from Ukraine?

Russia wants Ukraine not to join not only NATO but also the European Union and other institutions of Europe. Russia has two demands regarding Nato. First, that Ukraine should not become a member of Nato, and second, that Nato forces should return to their pre-1997 position.

Which god is worshiped in Russia?

The main religion of Russia is Orthodox Christianity; However, other religions, such as Catholicism, Protestantism, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and even Shamanism, are also accepted. The second Russian religion by percentage of the population is Islam, followed by Roman Catholicism and Judaism.

Which country is India's best friend?

Countries considered closest to India include the United Arab Emirates, the Russian Federation, Israel, Afghanistan, France, Bhutan, Bangladesh and the United States.

Why are Russia and India friends?

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Russia inherited its close ties with India, resulting in the two nations sharing a special relationship. Both Russia and India refer to this relationship as a "Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership".

Who is India's best friend?

Israel is such a country which can be called India's best friend or even best friend. Whenever our country has needed any kind of help, Israel has always supported it. At present, Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi has also visited Israel several times.

How did Russia help India?

Russia helped India? When the Seventh Fleet of the US Navy was moving towards India in favor of Pakistan, India sought help from Russia (the then Soviet Union). Coincidentally, only a few months before the start of the war, the Soviet-Indian Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Cooperation was signed between the two countries.






Friday 25 November 2022

Who built Harihar Fort

Harshgarh  Harihar fort was built in ancient times and later Nizam Shah of Ahmednagar established his suzerainty over it.


Today we are going to give you information about Harihar Fort in Maharashtra, which has become a main center for trekking and sightseeing for tourists.



The Yadav dynasty built the fort between the 9th and 14th centuries. This fort in Maharashtra is of great importance in blocking the trade routes passing through Gonda Ghat. The Harihar Fort was repeatedly attacked and captured by several invaders before it came under the control of the British forces.

Harihar Fort was built during the Seuna (Yadav) dynasty period. It was handed over to Khan Zamam in 1636 along with Trimbak and other Pune forts.

Harihar Fort is situated on the top of a 170 meter high hill. To reach the top of this hill, you have to visit this fort by climbing straight small stairs made at an angle of about 80 degrees.

Harihar Fort is located in the Nashik district of Maharashtra. It is situated at an altitude of 3,676 feet above sea level.




Which was the first fort built in India?

The name of this fort is 'Qila Mubarak', which is located in Bathinda city of Punjab. It has the status of being an architecture of national importance in India. The maintenance of this fort is the responsibility of the Archaeological Survey of India. Qila Mubarak is considered to be the oldest and tallest brick fort

.


But its real name is Qila-e-Mubarak. During the Mughal rule, the people of the royal family used to call it Mubarak Qila.

Who is Harihar?
In Hinduism, the combined form of Vishnu (=Hari) and Shiva (=Har) is called Harihara. He is also called Shankaranarayan and Shivkeshav. Harihar is worshiped by both Vaishnavas and Shaivites because of the combined form of both Vishnu and Shiva.

Which is the most beautiful fort in the world?
1. Panhala Fort: This fort has a very rich history. Panhala Fort is located in the Kolhapur district of Maharashtra, which was built by Raja Bhoj in the 12th century.


Which is the largest fort in the world?
The fort we are talking about is Ranikot Fort, which is also known as the 'Wall of Sindh'. 32 kms It is spread over a radius of 500 km and it is considered to be the largest fort in the world. This fort is included in the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.


Which is the most secure fort?

One of these is the fort of Ranthambore. Some such forts were built in the desert of Rajasthan from ancient times to medieval times, which have been world famous over the years. Be it Ajmer Fort, Jaisalmer Fort or Agra Fort. All these forts are still considered as one of the most secure forts in India as well as in the world.

Forts are present in almost every state of India. Some of these forts are very grand, which are still the center of attraction and are counted among the main centers of tourism in India. According to statistics, there are a total of 571 forts including all the small and big forts present in most of the states of India.

India's most beautiful fort Gwalior Fort - Bharat Ka Sabse Khubsurat Kila Gwalior Fort In Hindi. Gwalior Fort is a beautiful and historical fort located in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, which was built by Rana Man Singh Tomar. This magnificent fort is a wonderful specimen of ancient Indian architecture.



How many palaces are there in India?

No official data has been released by the government on how many palaces are there in India. But other sources suggest that the number of stately palaces in India is around 80. In such a situation, you can also believe that there are 80 palaces in India. Dozens of these palaces are today known as famous tourist destinations of India.


Which is the largest fort in Asia?

Chittorgarh Fort




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Wednesday 23 November 2022

Tallest Monument In India

 Statue of Unity

The Statue of Unity, depicting Indian politician and independence activist Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, on the banks of the Narmada River in Narmada district in the Indian state of Gujarat, is currently the tallest statue in the world.



Which is the tallest monument in India?
 
Which is the tallest monument in India?
The Statue of Unity is 597 feet tall and is twice as tall as the Statue of Liberty. China's Spring Temple Buddha, which holds the title of tallest building in the world, is 100 feet taller. It is built on the Sadhu Island in Gujarat, which is surrounded by the waters of the Narmada River.

The Statue of Unity, in India, is the world's tallest statue that portrays Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, an Indian statesman and the primary domestic minister of unbiased India. This tremendous statue is positioned on a river island withinside the country of Gujarat, contrary the Sardar Sarovar Dam in Kevadiya Colony, Narmada District

Which is the national monument of India?
The India Gate is considered as National Monument of India.



Which Indian monument is the oldest monument in India?

The correct answer is Ajanta Caves. The Ajanta Caves are about 30 Paleolithic Buddhist cave monuments, dating from the 2nd century BCE to around 480 BCE, in the Aurangabad district of the Indian state of Maharashtra.

The Ajanta Caves are about 29 rock-cut Buddhist monument caves located in Maharashtra, India, dating back to the 2nd century BC. Excellent samples of depiction and craftsmanship related to Buddhism are found here. Along with these, live illustrations are also available

Who built the Ajanta caves and why?

The caves of Ajanta Ellora were built by the Hindu rulers, in which the Rashtrakuta rulers built caves of Hindus and Buddhists. In 1983 they were included in the World Heritage List.

How many types of caves are there in Ajanta?
   
Of the total 29 caves built in Ajanta, only 6, cave numbers 1, 2, 9, 10, 16, 17 are left at present. In these 6 caves, only cave number 16 and 17 are of Gupta period.

When were Ajanta caves made?

Ajanta caves were included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Site in the year 1983.

What is the specialty of Ajanta caves?

Ajanta caves have 24 Buddhist Viharas and 5 Hindu temples. Of all these, Cave 1, 2, 4, 16, 17 are the most beautiful and Cave 26 houses the famous reconstructed image of Buddha. All these caves have been excavated on almost U-shaped scarp of a steep rock whose height is about 76 meters.

Which is the most beautiful monument in the world?

First of all, let's talk about the Taj Mahal included in the 7 wonders of the world. You all know a lot about Taj Mahal. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz. The construction work of this historical monument, situated on the banks of the Yamuna River in Agra, started in 1632.




Tuesday 22 November 2022

Last Major Earthquake In Japan

 When was the strongest earthquake in Japan?

In March 2011, a devastating 9-magnitude earthquake triggered a massive tsunami in Japan. Several cities were destroyed by waves up to 10 meters high.



Why is there a risk of earthquake in Japan?

Earthquakes occur frequently in Japan, as it is located in the Ring of Fire region. Here the design of 
houses and large buildings is made in such a way that they can withstand major earthquake shocks.

ring of fire is done

The Ring of Fire, also called the Pacific Rim or Circum-Pacific Belt, is a region along the Pacific Ocean where the most active volcanoes and earthquakes are recorded. 75% of the Earth's volcanoes ie more than 450 volcanoes are located on the edge of the Ring of Fire.

What do you understand by Ring of Fire?

What is called "Ring of Fire"? Ring of Fire is a region located in the Pacific Ocean, this region has a large number of active volcanoes. It is frequented by earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. And the result of collision.

Ring of fire is related to which ocean and why?

Scientists have named the most earthquake and volcano affected area on earth as the Ring of Fire. This area comes in the Pacific Ocean region. 90 percent of all earthquakes in the world occur in this region. How big is the Ring of Fire?

How often do earthquakes occur in Japan?

The islands of Japan are located where four of the Earth's tectonic plates meet. The country is also home to about ten percent of the world's active volcanoes. This means that Japan experiences more earthquakes than anywhere else - about 1,500 per year.




Why is Japan the most earthquake prone country?

In fact, Japan is a very sensitive country in terms of earthquakes. The reason for this is the most turbulent tectonic plates of the earth found here. These plates form a concentric boundary, due to which this region becomes the center of most earthquakes in the world.


Where do earthquakes occur most in Japan?

Although earthquakes occur frequently throughout Japan, the Sanriku region (Aomori, Iwate, Miyagi) and prefectures along Japan's coastline (Fukui, Ishikawa, Niigata) have historically been prone to the most seismic activity.

type of tremor

Tectonic Earthquake: This is the most common form of earthquake. ,
Volcanic Earthquake: This type of earthquake is less common as compared to tectonic earthquake. ,
Brief Earthquake: This type of earthquake occurs in underground mines.


Which waves are the most destructive?

Surface waves are the last to report on a seismograph. These waves are more destructive. They cause displacement of rocks, and hence, collapse of structures. Surface waves are considered to be the most harmful waves.


What is the meaning of the trembling of the earth?
T
he sudden trembling or trembling of the earth is called.  Earthquakes shake the Earth's surface, resulting in a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that produces seismic waves. On Earth's surface, earthquakes cause the ground to shake and displace. or hide yourself



How old is it in Japan?


The people of Japan have the highest average age in the world. The average age here is 85 years.

What is the other name of earthquake?

Earthquake or earthquake to move the surface.

Why are Japanese people so beautiful?

The biggest secret of the beauty of Japanese girls is their diet. She takes fruits, green vegetables and fish in her diet, so that the skin gets all the essential elements. Apart from this, foods rich in antioxidants, vitamin E and omega-3 are included in his diet. what to look beautiful

The main drink of the people of Paan?
Delicious Eating Food- Full of delicious wholesome nutritious food items. These season, igogit eat fish, grains, cereals, tow, soy and green-crops. These are all kind of balanced and balanced


What is considered cute in Japan?

Modern Japanese beauty standards tend toward light, flawless skin, a slim, petite figure, slender legs, and a relaxed personality – though those "standards" change with the times and may be largely ignored
by future generations. .


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Sunday 20 November 2022

God Of Cricket Sachin Tendulkar

  Sachin Tendulkar

Early life: Born on 24 April 1973 in a Marathi Brahmin family in Rajapur, Sachin was named by his father Ramesh Tendulkar after his favorite musician Sachin Dev Burman. His elder brother Ajit Tendulkar encouraged him to play cricket. Sachin also has a brother Nitin Tendulkar and a sister Savitai Tendulkar.

What did Sachin want to be in the beginning?

Initially, Sachin wanted to become a fast bowler. is called

Why is Sachin Tendulkar called the God of Cricket?
Hayden had said about Sachin Tendulkar that yes I have seen God, he bats at number four for India. Then after this, the word God entered everyone's lips. Please tell that Sachin Tendulkar was first called only God and then slowly people started calling him God of cricket.


 Sachin 0. How many times I got out

Overall, he was dismissed for a duck 14 times in his Test career.

When and how did Sachin's cricket journey begin?

The cricket career of Sachin Tendulkar, who is called the God of cricket, started in 1989 against Pakistan. The match was played at the National Stadium in Karachi.

Has Sachin's record been broken?
In the 1996 World Cup, Sachin became the first player to score more than 500 runs in a single World Cup, scoring 523 runs in 7 innings, and after that, in the 2003 World Cup, Sachin scored 673 runs leaving behind his own record, which is still unbroken. Could not

Who is going to break Sachin's record?
To do this, Virat has become the second cricketer in India and third in the world. Only Sachin Tendulkar (5490) and Ricky Ponting (4186) are ahead of him.

How many years did Sachin play?
Sachin...' words will always echo in his mind. Making a series of records, Sachin played a total of 200 Test matches. During a career of 24 years, Sachin scored 15921 runs in Test cricket at an average of 53.78. During this, he scored 51 Test centuries and 68 half-centuries.

When did Sachin score his first century?
sachin tendulkar 1st century: The day of September 9, 1994 is very special for the great batsman Sachin Tendulkar. This is the day when the Master Blaster scored his maiden century in One Day International cricket. New Delhi: Virat Kohli completed his 71st International Century against Afghanistan last night.

How many 90s does Sachin have?
India's most famous cricketer Sachin Tendulkar scored 18 runs in ODIs and 10 times in Test cricket in the 90s and holds the record for most dismissals in the 90s (28 times in total) in all forms of international cricket.

Which player got the most dismissals at 99?
Sachin Tendulkar was infamously dismissed for 99 thrice in the space of six months in 2007, all in ODI cricket. This happened first against South Africa in Belfast, then against England in Bristol, and last, fastest of all, against Pakistan in Mohali.

What does the name Sachin mean?
Sachin name meanings is Indradev, Pure existence, Affectionate, Epithet of Shiva.

Who can break Sachin's record of 100 centuries?
Sachin Tendulkar holds the record for scoring 100 international hundreds across all formats.




How many properties does Sachin Tendulkar own?

Sachin, who entered international cricket at the age of 16, is the owner of crores today. According to Forbes, at present his total property is 115 million dollars i.e. about 767 crores.

Who is the best cricketer after Sachin?

Ponting played a total of 560 international matches in his best career of 17 years, in which he scored 27,483 runs. Ponting scored 71 centuries from 1995 to 2012. Let us tell you that Ponting is second only to Sachin Tendulkar in the list of batsmen who have scored the most international centuries.

Which car does Sachin have?

from this, Sachin's car collection includes Nissan GT-R, BMW M6 Gran Coupe and BMW M5 etc. BMW i8 is also included in Sachin's car collection. It is a flagship sports car. This car generates power of 357hp and torque of 520Nm.

Who has the most centuries in the world?

4Jacques Kallis Total Centuries – 62 (Test-45, ODI-17) ...
3Most centuries in cricket: Virat Kohli Total centuries - 70 (Test - 27, ODI - 43, T20I - 1) ...
2Most centuries in cricket: Ricky Ponting Total centuries - 71 (Tests - 41, ODIs - 30) ...
1Most centuries in cricket: Sachin Tendulkar Total centuries – 100 (Test – 51, ODI – 49)

How many fours did Sachin hit?
Sachin, one of the great batsmen of the world, has scored a total of 15921 runs in 200 Test matches, in which 51 centuries and 68 half-centuries are recorded. Sachin has scored 18426 runs in 463 ODIs with the help of 49 centuries and 96 half-centuries. This world record of Sachin still stands


Sachin Tendulkar, who is called the God of cricket, lives in a luxurious bungalow worth 100 crores in Mumbai. Apart from this, he also has a water facing house in Kerala worth about 80 crores. Sachin, who entered the world of cricket at the age of 16, is today the owner of assets above 1600 crores.



When and to whom was Sachin Tendulkar married?

Sachin Tendulkar and Anjali Tendulkar Marriage Anniversary: On 24 May 1995, the former captain of the Indian cricket team, Sachin married Anjali, 6 years older than himself. Anjali saw Sachin for the first time in 1990 at the airport.

When did Sachin meet his wife?

According to a report in an interview with PTI, Anjali Tendulkar had shared, “I first met him at the Mumbai airport when he returned from his first tour of England in 1990, after scoring his maiden Test century. . In fact, when I first saw him at the airport, I didn't even know

How many classes has Sachin Tendulkar studied?
Sachin Tendulkar has studied till class 12th.









Thursday 17 November 2022

Medieval Times

 


The Rajput kingdoms of Kalinjar, Bayana, Gwalior, Ranthambore, etc. fought for independence in the western regions of the country. Under Alauddin Khilji (1296–1316), the fort became majorly important to the Turkish rulers.



What is the main feature of medieval Europe?

Feudalism was a major feature of medieval Europe. After the fall of the Roman Empire, their small kingdoms were formed in Europe, and their power also declined. The kings of these states, due to lack of money, distributed the land of the state among their confidants, feudatories and started taking military help from them during the war.


What were the main features of the medieval period?

Most medieval cities developed around feudal strongholds, monasteries and centers of commerce. Trade flourished in Europe in the 12th and 13th centuries. Italian cities, especially Venice and Genoa, became the centers of Eastern trade. Cotton, silk, precious gems, gold and spices were brought to Europe through them.

What happened in the medieval ages?


There is a difference of opinion among historians about the beginning of the medieval period, where some historians consider it to have started after the fall of the Gupta dynasty, after the 5th-6th century, while some consider it to have started from the 7th-8th century. After the fall of the Gupta Empire and the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate, India was divided into many small kingdoms.

During the High Middle Ages, which began after 1000, Europe's population increased significantly as technological and agricultural innovations allowed trade to flourish and the Medieval Warm Period climate change allowed increased crop yields. 


They began around 476 CE, when the Western Roman Empire ended, and continued until the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World in around 1492. This period of time is called the 'Middle Ages' because it occurred between the fall of Imperial Rome and the beginning of early modern Europe

Life was harsh with limited diet and little rest. Women in both the peasant and aristocratic classes were subservient to men, and were expected to ensure the smooth running of the household. The children had a high survival rate beyond one year, and began to contribute to family life around the age of twelve.

Monks lived in medieval monasteries. Along with doing religious work and studies, they also used to do agricultural work. ... Thus medieval monasteries were centers of religious and artistic activity. They used to give moral education to the people and used to serve the patients.


Medieval European society was divided into three classes, the aristocracy, the clergy and the peasantry. The aristocracy and the clergy were the upper class and the peasantry was the lower class. The church was dominated by the clergy and it levied a tax on the peasants, it was called 'tithe tax'.


Church and imperial rule helped to harmonize the prevailing tribal rules and Roman institutions. The best example of this was Charlemagne's empire in western and central Europe in the early ninth century.

Medieval civilization reached its apex in the 13th century with the emergence of Gothic architecture, the appearance of new religious orders, and the expansion of education and university. The Church dominated intellectual life, creating the scholasticism of St. Thomas Aquinas.


What were the 3 periods of the Middle Ages?

The Middle Ages was the period between the 5th and 15th centuries, beginning with the fall of the Roman Empire. This time can be divided into three main sections: the Early Middle Ages, the High Middle Ages, and the Late Middle Ages.


In the post-medieval period (i.e. Ritikaal), many teachers and poets enriched the literature of Brajbhasha by writing symbolic and ritual texts in Brajbhasha. Keshavdas, Matiram, Bihari, Dev, Padmakar, Bhikhari Das, Senapati, Matiram etc. in ritualistic poets and Ghananand, Alam, Bodha etc. in ritualistic poets.


Who was dominant in the first phase of the medieval period?
In Rajatarangini, Kalhana has described the social organization and land system in the first phase of the medieval period. Among the Arab writers, Sulaiman has indicated towards the Tipaya arrangements under the Pala and Pratihara rule. Alamsudi has written about the importance of Rashtrakuta kings.

The main goal of Muslim education has been to provide help in the attainment of this worldly splendor i.e. wealth and sexual satisfaction. To achieve this goal i.e. to lead a luxurious life, the Muslim rulers started giving high positions and rewards etc. to the educated persons.

Why is the medieval period in Europe called the dark ages? Solution: Medieval period in Europe is called Jog because in this era neither trade commerce was developed nor the form of religion was certain. Medieval Europeans believed that the earth is flat. Education was imparted only in discussions which were confined to the clergy

medieval times clothing






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